Small Claims Court Guide
TCPA cases are well-suited for small claims court. No attorney required. Most states allow claims up to $10,000–$25,000.
Step 1 — Calculate Your Damages
Use the TCPA Guide calculator. Each illegal call = $500 base, up to $1,500 if willful. Document every call.
Step 2 — Gather Evidence
- Phone records showing the calls (request from your carrier if needed)
- Voicemails or call recordings (check your state's one-party consent rules)
- Screenshots of the number and any caller ID info
- Identify the caller — use our caller trace tool
Step 3 — File the Complaint
- Find your county's small claims court (see table below)
- Name the correct defendant — identify the company behind the number
- Pay the filing fee ($30–$200 depending on state)
- Serve the defendant — court clerk usually handles this
Step 4 — What to Say in Court
"Your Honor, I received [X] auto-dialed calls from the defendant to my cell phone without my prior express written consent, in violation of 47 U.S.C. § 227(b)(1)(A). TCPA provides statutory damages of $500 per violation, totaling $[amount]. I am asking the court to award these statutory damages."
- Bring your phone records printed out
- Bring a timeline of all calls received
- Print the TCPA statute: 47 U.S.C. § 227
- Cite any FTC or FCC complaints filed
State Small Claims Courts
| State | Court | Filing Fee | Max Claim |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | Superior Court, Small Claims Division | $30–$75 | $12,500 |
| Texas | Justice Court / JP Court | $46–$100 | $20,000 |
| Florida | County Court | $55–$300 | $8,000 |
| New York | Small Claims Court | $15–$20 | $10,000 |
| Illinois | Circuit Court, Small Claims | $65–$264 | $10,000 |
| Pennsylvania | Magisterial District Court | $34–$114 | $12,000 |
| Ohio | Municipal Court, Small Claims | $30–$75 | $6,000 |
| Georgia | Magistrate Court | $50–$100 | $15,000 |
| Michigan | District Court, Small Claims | $30–$70 | $6,500 |
| Washington | District Court, Small Claims | $14–$54 | $10,000 |
Fees and limits change — verify with your local court before filing.